DAY-14 OF SPANISH CHALLENGE
📅 Day 14 – More Irregular Verbs in the Preterite Tense
Today, we’ll learn about the irregular conjugations of hacer (to do/make), venir (to come), and decir (to say/tell) in the preterite tense. These verbs are very useful in everyday conversations.
🧠 PART 1: Hacer (to do/make) – Preterite Conjugation
Hacer is a very common verb and is irregular in the preterite tense. The conjugation is as follows:
Conjugation of hacer (to do/make) in the preterite:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
yo | hice |
tú | hiciste |
él/ella | hizo |
nosotros | hicimos |
vosotros | hicisteis |
ellos | hicieron |
Examples:
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Yo hice la tarea ayer. → I did the homework yesterday.
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Tú hiciste un pastel. → You made a cake.
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Nosotros hicimos ejercicio. → We did exercise.
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Ellos hicieron la cena. → They made dinner.
🎯 PART 2: Venir (to come) – Preterite Conjugation
Conjugation of venir (to come) in the preterite:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
yo | vine |
tú | viniste |
él/ella | vino |
nosotros | vinimos |
vosotros | vinisteis |
ellos | vinieron |
Examples:
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Yo vine a la fiesta ayer. → I came to the party yesterday.
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Tú viniste tarde. → You came late.
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Nosotros vinimos en autobús. → We came by bus.
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Ellos vinieron a nuestra casa. → They came to our house.
🧠 PART 3: Decir (to say/tell) – Preterite Conjugation
Conjugation of decir (to say/tell) in the preterite:
Subject | Conjugation |
---|---|
yo | dije |
tú | dijiste |
él/ella | dijo |
nosotros | dijimos |
vosotros | dijisteis |
ellos | dijeron |
Examples:
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Yo dije la verdad. → I told the truth.
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Tú dijiste algo importante. → You said something important.
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Nosotros dijimos que íbamos a salir. → We said we were going to leave.
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Ellos dijeron que no podían venir. → They said they couldn’t come.
🎯 PART 4: Practice Sentences with Irregular Verbs in the Preterite
Translate the following into Spanish:
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I made a cake yesterday.
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You (informal) came to my house last night.
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We did the homework this morning.
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They said they were busy.
-
He came late to the meeting.
✅ Answers:
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Yo hice un pastel ayer.
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Tú viniste a mi casa anoche.
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Nosotros hicimos la tarea esta mañana.
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Ellos dijeron que estaban ocupados.
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Él vino tarde a la reunión.
🧠 PART 5: Short Story Practice with Irregular Verbs
Now let’s practice using these verbs in a short story to help you understand how they fit together in a real-life context.
Story: Ayer, hice una lista de cosas que tenía que hacer. Primero, vine a la biblioteca y luego hice mi tarea. Después, vine a casa y dije que estaba cansado. ¡Fue un día muy largo!
Translation:
Yesterday, I made a list of things I had to do. First, I came to the library and then I did my homework. Afterward, I came home and said that I was tired. It was a very long day!
🎯 BONUS: Dialogue Practice with Irregular Preterite Verbs
Here’s a short conversation to practice these irregular verbs.
Example Dialogue:
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A: ¿Viniste a la fiesta anoche? → Did you come to the party last night?
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B: Sí, vine con mis amigos. → Yes, I came with my friends.
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A: ¿Hiciste la comida? → Did you make the food?
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B: No, pero dije que podía ayudar. → No, but I said I could help.
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