DAY-14 OF SPANISH CHALLENGE

 

📅 Day 14 – More Irregular Verbs in the Preterite Tense

Today, we’ll learn about the irregular conjugations of hacer (to do/make), venir (to come), and decir (to say/tell) in the preterite tense. These verbs are very useful in everyday conversations.


🧠 PART 1: Hacer (to do/make) – Preterite Conjugation

Hacer is a very common verb and is irregular in the preterite tense. The conjugation is as follows:

Conjugation of hacer (to do/make) in the preterite:

SubjectConjugation
yohice
hiciste
él/ellahizo
nosotros           hicimos
vosotroshicisteis
elloshicieron

Examples:

  • Yo hice la tarea ayer. → I did the homework yesterday.

  • Tú hiciste un pastel. → You made a cake.

  • Nosotros hicimos ejercicio. → We did exercise.

  • Ellos hicieron la cena. → They made dinner.


🎯 PART 2: Venir (to come) – Preterite Conjugation

Conjugation of venir (to come) in the preterite:

SubjectConjugation
yovine
viniste
él/ellavino
nosotros              vinimos
vosotrosvinisteis
ellosvinieron

Examples:

  • Yo vine a la fiesta ayer. → I came to the party yesterday.

  • Tú viniste tarde. → You came late.

  • Nosotros vinimos en autobús. → We came by bus.

  • Ellos vinieron a nuestra casa. → They came to our house.


🧠 PART 3: Decir (to say/tell) – Preterite Conjugation

Conjugation of decir (to say/tell) in the preterite:

SubjectConjugation
yodije
dijiste
él/elladijo
nosotros                dijimos
vosotrosdijisteis
ellosdijeron

Examples:

  • Yo dije la verdad. → I told the truth.

  • Tú dijiste algo importante. → You said something important.

  • Nosotros dijimos que íbamos a salir. → We said we were going to leave.

  • Ellos dijeron que no podían venir. → They said they couldn’t come.


🎯 PART 4: Practice Sentences with Irregular Verbs in the Preterite

Translate the following into Spanish:

  1. I made a cake yesterday.

  2. You (informal) came to my house last night.

  3. We did the homework this morning.

  4. They said they were busy.

  5. He came late to the meeting.


Answers:

  1. Yo hice un pastel ayer.

  2. Tú viniste a mi casa anoche.

  3. Nosotros hicimos la tarea esta mañana.

  4. Ellos dijeron que estaban ocupados.

  5. Él vino tarde a la reunión.


🧠 PART 5: Short Story Practice with Irregular Verbs

Now let’s practice using these verbs in a short story to help you understand how they fit together in a real-life context.

Story: Ayer, hice una lista de cosas que tenía que hacer. Primero, vine a la biblioteca y luego hice mi tarea. Después, vine a casa y dije que estaba cansado. ¡Fue un día muy largo!


Translation:

Yesterday, I made a list of things I had to do. First, I came to the library and then I did my homework. Afterward, I came home and said that I was tired. It was a very long day!


🎯 BONUS: Dialogue Practice with Irregular Preterite Verbs

Here’s a short conversation to practice these irregular verbs.

Example Dialogue:

  • A: ¿Viniste a la fiesta anoche? → Did you come to the party last night?

  • B: Sí, vine con mis amigos. → Yes, I came with my friends.

  • A: ¿Hiciste la comida? → Did you make the food?

  • B: No, pero dije que podía ayudar. → No, but I said I could help.

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