DAY-5 OF SPANISH CHALLENGE

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📅 Day 5 – Telling Time & Daily Routine (La hora y la rutina diaria)

🕰️ PART 1: How to Tell the Time (¿Qué hora es?)

Spanish uses feminine form for time → “la hora”.

🧭 A. Key Phrases

SpanishEnglish
¿Qué hora es?What time is it?
Es la unaIt’s 1:00
Son las dosIt’s 2:00
Son las tresIt’s 3:00
Son las cinco y cuartoIt’s 5:15
Son las seis y mediaIt’s 6:30
Son las ocho menos cuartoIt’s 7:45
Es mediodíaIt’s noon
Es medianocheIt’s midnight

❗ Use "Es la..." ONLY for 1 o’clock
For all other hours: "Son las..."

⏳ B. Time Phrases

  • y cuarto → quarter past

  • y media → half past

  • menos cuarto → quarter to

  • en punto → o’clock

  • de la mañana → in the morning

  • de la tarde → in the afternoon

  • de la noche → at night

🕑 Example:

  • Son las dos en punto – It’s 2:00 sharp

  • Son las cuatro y media de la tarde – 4:30 PM

  • Son las nueve menos cuarto de la noche – 8:45 PM

🚿 PART 2: Daily Routine Verbs

Most daily verbs are in the reflexive form (actions you do to yourself).

Verb (Infinitive)Meaning
despertarseto wake up
levantarseto get up
ducharseto shower
cepillarse los dientesto brush teeth
vestirseto get dressed
desayunarto have breakfast
almorzarto have lunch
cenarto have dinner
ir a la escuelato go to school
volver a casato come back home
acostarseto go to bed
dormirto sleep

🧼 Reflexive Verbs Grammar:

Reflexive = "doing something to yourself"

Structure: [Subject] + [reflexive pronoun] + [verb]

SubjectPronoun
Yome
Túte
Él / Ellase
Nosotrosnos
Ellos / Ellasse

🧴 Examples:

  • Me levanto a las siete → I get up at 7

  • Ella se ducha → She showers

  • Nos acostamos a las diez → We go to bed at 10

✍️ PART 3: Practice + Sample Sentences

🗣️ Say these aloud:

  1. ¿Qué hora es?

  2. Es la una y media de la tarde.

  3. Son las cinco menos cuarto.

  4. Me despierto a las seis de la mañana.

  5. Desayuno a las siete.

🔁 Translate These:

  1. I go to bed at 10 PM.

  2. We shower at 7 AM.

  3. She gets dressed at 8.

  4. What time is it now?

  5. It’s 4:15 in the afternoon.

✅ Answers:

  1. Me acuesto a las diez de la noche.

  2. Nos duchamos a las siete de la mañana.

  3. Ella se viste a las ocho.

  4. ¿Qué hora es ahora?

  5. Son las cuatro y cuarto de la tarde.

🔍 EXTRA THEORY – When to Use "a la(s)"

Use "a la(s)" when talking about doing something at a certain time.

SpanishEnglish
Me levanto a las siete.I get up at 7.
Vamos a comer a la una.We’re going to eat at 1.
La clase empieza a las ocho.Class starts at 8.

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