Scribus Basic Learning (with project description)
'''🧾 1. Page Size & Orientation
📍 Where:
-
File
→New
→ You’ll see Document Setup.
🧱 Options:
-
Page Size: Choose from A4, A5, Letter, Custom, etc.
-
Orientation:
-
Portrait: Vertical (tall)
-
Landscape: Horizontal (wide)
-
📌 Use Portrait for books/articles; Landscape for brochures or presentations.
🧲 2. Margins
📍 Where:
-
In the New Document window under Margins.
📐 What They Do:
-
Define space between content and page edges.
-
Set top, bottom, left, and right margins (default is usually 10 mm).
📌 Keeps text/images from touching the edges — great for clean layout.
🩸 3. Bleeds
📍 Where:
-
File
→New
→ Click Bleeds tab (may need to check "Show Bleeds").
🌊 What It Does:
-
Extra area outside the page where background or images extend.
-
Prevents white edges when printed and trimmed.
Typical Bleed: 3 mm
📌 Useful for flyers, brochures, posters — anything printed edge to edge.
🎯 Summary Table:
Feature | Purpose | Typical Use |
---|---|---|
Page Size | Set physical paper size | A4, A5, etc. |
Orientation | Set vertical/horizontal layout | Portrait/Landscape |
Margins | Protect content from edges | 10–15 mm is safe |
Bleeds | Extend design beyond page | 3 mm standard |
b) Text Formatting & Typography Basics
🧾 1. Insert a Text Frame
📍 How:
-
Go to the Toolbar → Click “Insert Text Frame” tool (a square with an "A").
-
Click and drag on your page to draw the text box.
-
Double-click inside to type.
🛠️ 2. Format Text
📍 Open:
-
Properties Panel → Click the "Text" tab (press
F3
if not visible).
🔤 Try These:
a) Change Font
-
In Text → Font, choose from installed fonts (e.g., Arial, Times New Roman, etc.)
b) Adjust Font Size
-
Still in Text tab, change size (e.g., Title: 24 pt, Body: 12 pt)
c) Line Spacing (Leading)
-
Set "Line Spacing" to control vertical space between lines.
-
E.g., Body: 14–16 pt spacing for 12 pt text.
-
d) Text Alignment
-
Choose from:
-
Left (default)
-
Center
-
Right
-
Justified (align both edges)
-
✒️ Typography Rules (Essentials)
Element | Tip | Example |
---|---|---|
Fonts | Use 2–3 fonts max | Serif for body, sans-serif for headers |
Titles | Big & bold | ~24–36 pt |
Subheadings | Medium size | ~16–20 pt |
Body Text | Small, readable | ~11–13 pt |
Line Spacing | Slightly bigger than font size | 12 pt text → 15 pt spacing |
Alignment | Keep consistent (usually left/justify) | Avoid centering everything |
🧭 1. Open Guides Tool
📍 How:
-
Go to
Page
→Manage Guides…
🗂️ 2. Add Guides
📐 Inside Manage Guides:
-
Switch to the "Guides" tab.
-
Add:
-
Vertical Guides (e.g., 50 mm, 100 mm…)
-
Horizontal Guides (e.g., 30 mm, 150 mm…)
-
🔹 Use this to align headers, columns, or images across pages.
📰 3. Add Columns and Gutters
📍 How:
-
In Manage Guides, go to the "Column Guides" tab.
Options:
-
Columns: Number of columns (e.g., 2 or 3)
-
Gutter Width: Space between columns (e.g., 10 mm)
📌 Scribus will auto-create vertical guides for columns on the selected page.
✏️ 4. Snap Text Frames into Columns
📍 Tips:
-
Enable Snap to Guides:
-
Go to
Page
→ Enable “Snap to Guides”
-
-
Now when dragging a text frame, it will align neatly to your column or margin guides.
📌 Makes layout clean and consistent — great for magazines, reports, brochures.
🧠 Goal Summary: Build Clean Layouts
Feature | Use |
---|---|
Vertical Guides | Align content across width |
Horizontal Guides | Align content across height (headers, etc.) |
Columns | Create multiple text/image zones |
Gutters | Space between columns |
Snap to Guides | Auto-align frames for pro layout |
📍 How:
-
Go to
Insert
→Image Frame
-
Click and drag on the page to draw the frame
-
Right-click the frame →
Get Image…
→ Choose your image
⚙️ 2. Control Image Scaling
📍 How:
-
Click the image frame
-
Open Properties Panel (
F3
) → Go to the "Image" tab -
Find "Scaling" options:
✅ Set to:
Keep Aspect Ratio
This ensures the image resizes proportionally (no stretching or squishing).
🛠️ Options Under Scaling:
Option | What It Does |
---|---|
Free Scaling | You can stretch/distort image |
Keep Aspect Ratio | Keeps original proportions (✅ Best) |
Fit to Frame | Resizes image to fill frame (may distort) |
Frame to Image Size | Resizes frame to match image |
✏️ Tip: Resize Image Inside Frame
-
Still in the Image tab, use:
-
X and Y Offset to move image inside the frame
-
Scale X and Y to resize image (in %) — use both equally when “Keep Aspect Ratio” is on
-
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