DAY-13 OF SPANISH CHALLENGE

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📅 Day 13 – Irregular Verbs in the Preterite Tense

Today, we’ll explore verbs like ir (to go), ser (to be), and tener (to have) in the preterite tense, and their unique conjugation forms.

🧠 PART 1: Ir (to go) and Ser (to be) – Preterite Conjugation

Note: ir and ser have the same conjugation forms in the preterite tense, so you have to rely on context to know which one is being used.

Conjugation of ir (to go) and ser (to be) in the preterite:

Subjectir (to go)ser (to be)
yofuifui
túfuistefuiste
él/ella                       fue                          fue
nosotrosfuimosfuimos
vosotrosfuisteisfuisteis
ellosfueronfueron

Examples:

  • Yo fui al cine ayer. → I went to the movies yesterday.

  • Tú fuiste mi amigo. → You were my friend.

  • Nosotros fuimos al parque. → We went to the park.

  • Ellos fueron estudiantes. → They were students.

🎯 PART 2: Tener (to have) – Preterite Conjugation

Conjugation of tener (to have) in the preterite:

SubjectConjugation
yotuve
tútuviste
él/ellatuvo
nosotros            tuvimos
vosotrostuvisteis
ellostuvieron

Examples:

  • Yo tuve una fiesta ayer. → I had a party yesterday.

  • Tú tuviste un buen día. → You had a good day.

  • Nosotros tuvimos una reunión importante. → We had an important meeting.

  • Ellos tuvieron mucho trabajo. → They had a lot of work.

🧠 PART 3: Practice Sentences with Irregular Verbs in the Preterite

Translate the following into Spanish:

  1. I went to the store yesterday.

  2. She was my teacher last year.

  3. We had a good time at the party.

  4. You (informal) went to the beach last weekend.

  5. They were very tired after the trip.

✅ Answers:

  1. Yo fui a la tienda ayer.

  2. Ella fue mi profesora el año pasado.

  3. Nosotros tuvimos un buen tiempo en la fiesta.

  4. Tú fuiste a la playa el fin de semana pasado.

  5. Ellos fueron muy cansados después del viaje.

🧠 PART 4: Short Story Practice with Irregular Verbs

Now, let’s put these irregular preterite verbs into a short story. This will help you understand how they’re used in context.

Story: Ayer, yo fui a la tienda porque tuve que comprar comida. Después, fui a casa de mi amiga, y fuimos juntas al cine. Fue un día muy divertido.

Translation:

Yesterday, I went to the store because I had to buy food. After that, I went to my friend’s house, and we went together to the movies. It was a very fun day.

🎯 BONUS: Dialogue Practice with Irregular Preterite Verbs

Let’s practice using the irregular preterite verbs in a conversation.

Example Dialogue:

  • A: ¿Fuiste al cine ayer? → Did you go to the movies yesterday?

  • B: Sí, fui con mis amigos. → Yes, I went with my friends.

  • A: ¿Tuvieron una buena experiencia? → Did you have a good experience?

  • B: Sí, tuvimos mucha diversión. → Yes, we had a lot of fun.

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